Accessible Design Group.

Organizing for People with Illness, Injuries or Disabilities

a bunch of white hangers hanging on a rack
angie aspeck
Angie Aspeck

Organizing a home for individuals with illness, injuries, or disabilities involves creating a space that is functional, accessible, and supportive of their specific needs. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you design and organize a home environment that maximizes comfort and independence:

1. Assessing Needs and Priorities
a. Individual Assessment
  • Consultation: Work with healthcare professionals to understand the specific needs related to the illness, injury, or disability.
  • Personal Preferences: Consider the individual’s preferences for comfort and usability.
b. Prioritization
  • Immediate Needs: Focus on areas that will have the most impact, such as accessibility and safety.
  • Long-Term Considerations: Plan for future changes and needs.
2. Creating Accessible Spaces
a. Entry and Pathways
  • Clear Routes: Ensure hallways and doorways are wide and unobstructed.
  • Ramps and Elevators: Install ramps or elevators if stairs are a barrier.
b. Furniture Arrangement
  • Easy Navigation: Arrange furniture to provide clear pathways and easy access to frequently used items.
  • Adjustable and Mobile Furniture: Use adjustable-height furniture and furniture on wheels for flexibility.
3. Safety and Support
a. Grab Bars and Supports
  • Strategic Placement: Install grab bars in key areas such as bathrooms and near beds.
  • Supportive Furniture: Use furniture with sturdy arms and high seats for easier standing and sitting.
b. Non-Slip Surfaces
  • Flooring: Use non-slip mats or rugs to prevent falls, especially in high-risk areas like the bathroom and kitchen.
  • Bathroom Safety: Install non-slip flooring and shower mats.
4. Organizing Essentials
a. Storage Solutions
  • Accessible Storage: Use lower shelves and drawers for frequently used items to minimize bending or reaching.
  • Labeling: Label storage containers and drawers to make finding items easier.
b. Adapted Kitchen and Bathroom
  • Kitchen: Place commonly used items at waist height, use pull-out shelves, and install easy-to-use appliances.
  • Bathroom: Use accessible storage options for toiletries and medications, and keep essential items within easy reach.
5. Technology and Assistance
a. Assistive Technology
  • Voice-Controlled Devices: Integrate voice-controlled systems for lights, appliances, and security.
  • Adaptive Tools: Use tools and gadgets designed to make tasks easier, such as ergonomic utensils or reachers.
b. Emergency Systems
  • Alert Systems: Implement emergency call systems and wearable alert devices.
  • Monitoring: Consider systems that allow remote monitoring or assistance.
6. Comfort and Well-Being
a. Ergonomic Considerations
  • Comfortable Seating: Choose chairs and beds with good support and adjustable features.
  • Temperature Control: Ensure the home has effective heating and cooling systems to maintain comfort.
b. Personal Touches
  • Aesthetics: Create a pleasant environment with personal decorations and colors that are soothing and uplifting.
  • Custom Solutions: Personalize the space with items that bring comfort and joy.
7. Daily Living Aids
a. Easy-to-Use Fixtures
  • Lever Handles: Replace traditional door handles with lever-style handles that are easier to operate.
  • Touchless Faucets: Install touchless faucets in the kitchen and bathroom for ease of use.
b. Adaptive Equipment
  • Mobility Aids: Ensure that mobility aids like walkers or wheelchairs can easily navigate the home.
  • Medication Management: Use pill organizers and reminders to assist with medication management.
8. Maintaining Independence
a. Customization
  • Personalized Solutions: Tailor the home environment to support the individual’s abilities and preferences.
  • Flexible Spaces: Design spaces that can be adapted as needs change.
b. Support Systems
  • Family and Caregivers: Involve family members or caregivers in organizing and maintaining the home.
  • Community Resources: Utilize community resources and support networks for additional assistance.
9. Ongoing Evaluation and Adaptation
a. Regular Check-Ins
  • Feedback: Regularly check in with the individual to assess the effectiveness of the design and make adjustments as needed.
  • Updates: Stay informed about new technologies and solutions that may enhance the home environment.
b. Professional Advice
  • Consult Experts: Seek advice from occupational therapists, accessibility consultants, or other professionals to ensure the home meets evolving needs.

By following these guidelines, you can create a home that is not only functional and accessible but also supportive and comforting for individuals dealing with illness, injuries, or disabilities.